The Law Op Diminishing Returns in Agriculture

نویسنده

  • P. E. MCNALL
چکیده

A correct understanding of the law of diminishing returns both as to its application, as well as to its statement as a principle, is fundamental in any study designed to measure the effect of increasing units of an input factor upon the output whether this output be in the form of plant growth or animal production. Immediately following Von Liebig's emphasis of the need by plants of various mineral nutrients necessary for growth, attempts were made to bring under some law the relation existing between added units of any input factor necessary for plant growth and the additional outputs caused by those additional units. Von Liebig developed his law of the minimum, namely, that the productivity of a field is in direct relation to the necessary constituent contained in the soil in the smallest quantity (5, ^. lOSy, In this law he recognized not only the importance of the limiting factor in plant growth but also the necessity of a balanced plant-food supply. The law itself, however, was not correctly stated, and it took the thought and research of four generations of soil chemists to develop a sufficient body of data under carefully worked out control conditions to show (1) that the law as Von Liebig stated it was incorrect and (2) to make a correct statement of the law possible.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010